STRUCTURAL AND INSTITUTIONAL GUIDELINES FOR LAND RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE 21st CENTURY FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, The designations employed and the presentation of information in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations or the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The designations " developed " and " developing " are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country, territory or area in the development process. A t the end of 1993 the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) was appointed UN Task Manager for the implementation of Chapter 10 of Agenda 21, the Programme of Action for Sustainable Development which was agreed at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Brazil, 1992). This chapter, entitled Integrated Approach to Planning and Management of Land Resources, along with four other chapters, make up the " land management cluster ". FAO and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) have jointly developed the elements of an improved approach to sustainable development. This combines the involvement of people in local area resource management with appropriate information technology and extension and a commitment to the provision of the incentives and an improved institutional and policy framework. Agroforestry (ICRAF) and Centro Internacional de la Papa (CIP), this report has now evolved into Negotiating a Sustainable Future for Land. Programme have jointly developed the elements of an improved approach to sustainable development. contents Readers should keep in mind that throughout the present document the words land and land resources are used in a wide sense, and imply not only the land surface and its attributes, such as climate, but also associated resources, such as water; plant, animal and human populations, settlement patterns, and the results of human activity. 1 The discussion which follows focuses on agriculture and rural development. This is not meant to imply that other issues involving land are not …